Discovery Day 4

• WSF Men's World Teams 2013 • 09-15 June • Mulhouse, France •  

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Place de la Réunion

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The Place de la Réunion & the Historical Centre

The Place de la Réunion, at the heart of the old town, formerly known as Place Saint-Etienne, was thus named when Mulhouse became part of France in 1798.

In the Middle Ages, it was already the centre of political, religious and economic life, as the site where fairs and markets took place. Nowadays,
Place de la Réunion is still lined by a series of narrow, colourful houses, which are among the oldest in the town, along with the old Town Hall and Saint Etienne Protestant Church.

The former Town Hall

Built in 1552, this Renaissance gem symbolises the small
republic’s attachment to its liberties. The frescoes, repainted
in 1699 by the Mulhouse painter Jean Gabriel following
a fire, illustrate the virtues extolled by the reformed religion
as well as the coats-of-arms of the Swiss cantons to
which Mulhouse was allied.

During his trip to Mulhouse, Montaigne described this building as a “magnificent, golden palace”. Upon the right-hand gable hangs the Klapperstein, or “rattle stone”, which malicious gossips were
forced to wear round their necks on market days as punishment.
The original is preserved at the History Museum.

The Nouveau Quartier
Symbol of Mulhouse’s flourishing industry

In the 1820s, the town was suffocating behind its medieval ramparts, due to the growing number of factories and workers.

Built from 1826 to 1841
near to the station, this business district symbolises the success of Mulhouse’s industrialists.

It is also known as the Quartier de la Bourse (the exchange district), as it contains the Industrial Society building where the cotton exchange originally had its headquarters. Built in the Empire style, it is also inspired by Rue de Rivoli in Paris.

The square’s triangular shape is a sign of the industrialists’ links to Freemasonry. This urban heritage became a listed historic monument in 1986.


Map of the "Sentier du Vieux Mulhouse"



      Temple St Etienne

This neo-Gothic reformed church, designed by the architect Jean-Baptise Schacre, is the highest Protestant building in France.

Built on the site of an old Catholic parish church dating from 1305, it inherited the
magnificent stained-glass windows, produced between 1324 and 1351.

The scenes are taken from the Old and New Testaments. Unique in France, Saint-Etienne Temple is the only place that has a gallery that lets you get close to the stained glass windows in order to admire their finesse and their beauty.


Place de la Réunion

The Cité Ouvrière and the Cité Manifeste

In the mid-19th century, people started to become aware of the
condition of the working classes. The industrialists founded the Mulhouse Society of Workers’ Housing Developments (Société Mulhousienne des Cités Ouvrières - SOMCO) in 1853.

It built 1200 homes on 60 ha of land, designed for the workers employed in the factories of Mulhouse. It offered three types of construction, and finally the “Carré Mulhousien” (“Mulhouse Square”), consisting of four houses grouped together under one roof, each with its own separate garden, would change the face of social housing.

These houses enabled working families to own property and therefore become more settled. This scheme was one of France’s most successful examples of the integration of the working class by the bourgeois industrial ruling class.

Today, you can enjoy a lovely walk among the poetically named little alleys, and admire the small houses which have in many cases been transformed by a series of owners.

In 2004, the SOMCO called upon five major architectural firms, including Jean Nouvel, to build the Cité Manifeste. It was built on wasteland where an old factory once stood, next to the Cité Ouvrière. This spacious, functional social housing was designed to meet the needs of today’s society, as an interpretation of the original Cité and its list of specifications. This Cité creates a sense of visual continuity with
the 19th-century Cité Ouvrière.

Le Rebberg, home of the industrial bourgeoisie

The district of Le Rebberg also became a symbol of Mulhouse’s
prosperity. In order to provide workers with wholesome distractions
outside of work, a group of industrialists and philanthropists
from Mulhouse decided to open a “people’s garden” in 1868:
walks, animals, gymnastics, concerts...

These same industrialists played an active role in founding the Hasenrain Hospital in the late 19th century, by buying land which they then gave to the town.

However, it is the villas built by the captains of enterprise on this
former vineyard site that are really worth a look. The large parcels
of land enabled the owners to create gardens full of plant species
from all over the world, and build masters’ houses in styles inspired
by many different influences and architectural periods.


Insolite...

  

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